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Digital Visitor and Resident
The Digital Visitor and Resident (V&R) model provides a framework to depict how user preference and habit motivates engagement with technology and the web. V&R commonly is described as a continuum, with two modes of online engagement at either end, making a separation between different approaches to engagement. People operating in Visitor mode have a defined goal or task, and select an appropriate online tool to meet their needs as they arise. For example, using a smartphone to search the internet for directions to a local bookstore, thus finding a particular piece of information online and then going offline to complete the task. There will be little in terms of social visibility or trace when online in Visitor mode. People operating in Resident mode are online to connect to, or to be with, other people. For example, posting to the wall in Facebook, tweeting, blogging, or posting comments on blogs. The web supports the projection of their identity and facilities relationships. In other words, Residents live a percentage of their lives online. Unlike the visitor mode, there will be online visibility and presence when in resident mode. It is very common for individuals to engage online in a mixture of Visitor and Resident modes depending on what they are trying to achieve.
== Background ==
Marc Prensky’s notions of digital natives and digital immigrants has had a lasting influence on how educational institutions perceive students and technology. However, Prensky’s model has been challenged by other researchers who have debated its parameters. One of these new models is the V&R project.〔 It contrasts with Presky's digital native in that it rejects hard divisions based on the age of the user, and instead focuses on the user’s desired level of engagement.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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